An Evaluation Of A Democratic Republic - 1935 Words

Democracy is a multi-dimensional complex system of which the sum is greater than its individual parts. Another perspective that can be used to better understand the conceptual framework of democracy is its identity as a contrast of communism. In the recent century, there have been periods of revolution where regimes have fallen and a democratic system replaced the oppressive communist system. The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyze Hungary’s attempt to function as a democratic republic beginning with the preceding factors that lead to the transition from communism to democracy followed by the transition process itself from 1990 to 1991. An evaluation of the political system fifteen years after the transition will be included in†¦show more content†¦Preceding Factors In order for a society to progressively function, regardless of what type of political system it adheres to, the quintessential factor determining its success in this regard requires a stable economy. The dismal state of the economy in the late 1980’s sealed the fate of communism in Hungary by delegitimizing both Kadar’s regime in addition to the communist system as a political and economic conceptual framework all together (Bigler, 1992). As a result, the loss of faith from the Hungarian public set the tone for a peaceful political revolution that differed from the prior attempts, historically known to have been riddled with violence. Firstly, the oppressive political grip of the Soviet Union known to the Hungarians for the previous four decades was not just absent, it was replaced with encouragement. Secondly, this newfound encouragement was accompanied with a lack of suppression; a sharp contrast of the 1956 revolution where the bloody retaliation of the occupying So viet Troops successfully suppressed the uprising (Bigler, 1992). The end of Kadar’s rule (1988) was followed by a critical change in political and ideological pace beginning with the removal and banishment of Kadar and within a year, the complete abandonment of the communist party’s monopoly on power all together. The party itself was renamed from the Communist Party to the Hungarian Socialist Party and was headed by Karoly Grosz who was the leader behind the coup that overthrew

Stereotypes And Stereotypes Of Senior Citizens - 1765 Words

We live in this present reality where generalizations tend to influence the way society sees a few people. There are many stereotypes and generalizations about each ethnicity trademark. What is a stereotype? Well a stereotype is an idea that people have about a group or thing that may be false or genuine. Many befuddle the word clichà © and stereotype since they have a touch of likenesses. They both originate from French and have a negative meaning to its definition. Clichà © is used as an expression that is overly used with no originality to it and stereotypes tend to be the same but have more negativity towards its phrases. In America, I have heard plenty of stereotypes whether it being about Mexicans, Asians, or African Americans. I have†¦show more content†¦I began my exploration with this academic article, â€Å"An examination of beliefs about older workers: do stereotypes still exist?† composed by Barbara L. Hassell and Pamela L. Perrewe who both work in the d epartment of Management. This article analyzes the convictions about older workers and focuses more on the relationship of the individuals. Their investigation considered the interactions, demographic variables (gender, educational level, ethnicity, income level) and the position of the individual who looks over the employees towards the older workers. This article mentions how older people hold a positive outlook when applying for a job but it did also say that the younger people have a much more outlook on the older people. The numbers show that older workers have filed lawsuits due to the discrimination that some have encountered when applying for a job. The numbers have continued to rise, but since the average age has increased in the work industry, many companies will realize that employing older workers is key due to their experiences and knowledge they have gained from previous jobs. The author makes a claim that the more experienced older workers may overcome the stereotype that is labeled on them. If more companies tend to hire older workers and not fall into the stereotypes that many employers believe in, then it will be outdated. The stereotype being outdatedShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of Senior Citizens1718 Words   |  7 PagesWe live in a world where stereotypes tend to affect the way society sees some people. There are many stereotypes about every ethnicities characteristic. What is a stereotype? Well a stereotype is an idea that people have about a group or thing that may be untrue or true. Many confuse the word clichà © and stereotype since they have a bit of similarities. They both come from French and have a negative meaning to its definition. Clichà © is used as an expression that is overly used with no originalityRead MoreRhetoric and Group Stereotyping 1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought up in discussion, they are spoken of by stereotype. Stereotyping can be positive or negative. Stereotyping can cause people to make s nap judgments of groups without having any actual facts about them (Moore Parker, 2007, p.122). Politicians, tattooed people, feminists, and senior citizens each have their own stereotype. This will be a look at each group’s stereotype and the language used in describing these groups; whether the stereotype is positive, negative, or both; whether all peopleRead MoreRacism, Ethnicity, And Age918 Words   |  4 Pagesor know. A stereotype is defined as making a generalization of a group of people based on the actions of a few. People will generalize you based on your race, religion, ethnicity, and age. Stereotyping someone based of their race is what people seem to do most. I see it a lot in my own community. African Americans in general are stereotyped to be uneducated, poor, and criminals. While there are many who fit the stereotype, there are many that rose above and are outstanding citizens. Being an AfricanRead MoreManaging Diversity Between Ethiopia And The United States Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesone works with employees that belong to different geographic locations or countries. In this report, the major focus is to analyze Ethiopia’s culture in terms of managing the workplace diversity while having the professional ties with the Ethiopian citizens. This report will highlight how the workplace diversity is managed by working with the natives of Ethiopia. Ethiopia and the United States (US) have very diverse demographics, so this report will analyze how the workplace diversity is better managedRead MorePersuasive Writing and Stereotypes976 Words   |  4 PagesI n this paper, we are going to examine the stereotypes used by others to define mostly what are of common or personal thoughts toward a certain group of people or a generalized characteristic that thought to be in a group’s type. â€Å"When a writer or speaker lumps a group of individuals together under one name or description, especially one that begins with the word â€Å"the† (the liberal, the Communist, the right-winger, the Jew, the Catholic, and so on), such labeling generally results in stereotyping†Read MoreCorrelation Between Age And Preference For Association With Individuals From A Age Group Or Bracket1497 Words   |  6 PagesOnce individuals attain a particular age when they are not self-supporting, a majority of families prefer to send them away to nursing homes and care facilities to live out the rest of their days. Old people are associated with a negative societal stereotype that have been there for a long time, for example, old women are associ ated with witchcraft or being witches. The inability of the older generation to cope with prevailing social and cultural trends makes them unsavory beings to be around and mostRead MoreA Look at Various Stereotypes Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneralization; an assignment of a negative or positive attribute or attributes to any group of people. It is a tool used to persuade others to a cause. Of the five AdChoices groups in the assignment, politicians are unique that they will readily stereotype one another in their quest for a vote or to influence voting. Watch CSPAN and see firsthand first class rhetorical analogy and definitions, all sorts of rhetorical devices such as dysphemism euphemism, slanting, stereotyping, even phony outrageRead MoreThe Developmental Stages Of Life1516 Words   |  7 Pagesor become lonely and isolated. To me, ageism is any type of discrimination towards a certain age group, and placing stereotypes that people should act a certain way because of their age. Age stereotyping was not something I was aware of before I took this class, but now I realize that I have stereotyped people based on their age a few times. A stereotype I had about senior citizens is that most of them are very caring, loving, wise, and happy. However, after taking this class, I realized the issuesRead MoreRhetoric and Stereotype Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesStereotype is a sweeping statement standardized image about a person or group with little or no evidence. The primary purpose is to hurt one’s feelings or to attack one’s character. Have you ever stereotyped someone or felt like you were being stereotyped against? How did being stereotyped affect you, or how did it make you feel once you got to know the person or persons? All kind of people make up our society. Within society, there are a massive amount of groups, most of which have been stereotypedRead MoreStereotypes in Advertising Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesvolumes about the notion of aging. Some of these advertisements viewed again positively, showing that even at older ages people can be active and viewed quite popularly by public media. Unfortunately, other advertisements played on the negative stereotypes of aging and older adults specifically with the notion that as you age you are unable to fully take care of yourself. The first advertisement I found was from the AARP, showing a silver haired woman in a red gown. The tagline on the advertisement

Commercial and Corporation Law Tom - Jane and Company

Question: Discuss about the Commercial and Corporation Law for Tom, Jane and Company. Answer: Introduction: The case scenario is based on a Chartered accountant firm of Sydney named, Tom, Jane Co (TJC) and a public company named Sunflower Bank Ltd (Sunflower). To expand the business, TJC offered its clients for free service in the initial year of the contract period i.e. four years, which also agreed by Sunflower. Due to the rapid business success, TJC incorporated cut-price expansion strategy, but it was lethal for the client and TJC. The accountant firm was unable to highlight the flaws of Sunflowers financials and failed to detect a fraud of $65 million. As a result, the submitted financial report of Sunflower to Australian Stock Exchange was incorrect and included huge fraud. After revealing the actual scenario, the share prices of Sunflower fell by $50 million. According to the present situation, the identified issues are stated below: Problem in audit program Fraud in financial department of Sunflower Sunflowers shares fall in market Based on these issues, TJC needs to rectify the flaws accordingly and recommend to mitigate financial frauds from Sunflowers financial environment along with evading its future bankruptcy. Explanation of Rules Resembled with the Case Scenario According to the Trade Practice Act 1974 under the Australian Tort Law, cooperation between two companies that are under contractual agreement should not mislead or engage in deceptive practice in business. In the provided case study, the scenario clearly depicts mislead in audit that resulted towards huge financial loss of a company (Sadler, 2009). In this regard, the Section 103 of Sarbanes Oxley Act also allied with the negligence in corporate environment specifically in the audit field. The act illustrates the areas of quality control standards, which resembled with employees liability and responsibility towards the organization. In this case study, fraud of Sunflower perpetrated by its Chief Financial Officer and assistant, which indicates the presence of material weakness within the internal control system under the Sarbanes Oxley Act (Sarbanes Oxley Compliance Professionals Association, 2015). According to the case scenario, it is quite clear that TJC, the accountant firm, had a professional fault during the auditing program in Sunflower. In accordance with the stated fact, another criterion of law associated with auditors liability resembled with the scenario. In this regard, it is therefore stated that the issue of this case is related with professional liability of auditors under the Australians corporate governance framework along with the efficiency towards the capital market (Australian Government, 2016). In addition, the case scenario also depicts about the economic loss and negligence in duty of care, which is under the auditors liability law. In relation to the auditors liability, the Civil Liability Act 2002 defines the claim for damages, which can be applied for the Sunflowers stakeholders and for the company itself as well (New South Wales, 2011). According to the Civil Liability Act 2002, Sunflowers stakeholders can claim monetary compensation for the damages that they faced due to the fall in share prices. Apart from this, Sunflower can also claim compensation against the chartered accountant firm for the huge loss under the Civil Liability Act 2002. Concerning the stated rules, the Corporation Law 2001 indicates that Sunflower is able to take internal security step to eliminate the fraudulent by suing the companys Chief Financial Officer and her assistant along with the demand of monetary fine (NSW Young Lawyers Business Law Committee, 2007). Application Based on the previous section, it is evaluated that there are several legal regulative actions that can be initiated by the organization for such fraudulent against the audit company. However, there are certain acts that also depict about the necessity actions against the company as well. With the support of certain relevant case examples, the study can further illustrate the case scenario to identify the most suitable approach for the company. In this context, Securities and Exchange Commission v. WorldCom Inc., Civil Action No. 02-CV-4963 (SDNY) (JSR) is one of the case includes financial fraudulent and bankruptcy (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2016). WorldCom Inc. suffered from an internal fraudulent through which the company faced a stagnancy in growth and experienced loss due to fall in share price after revealing the fraudulent news. The financial loss made the scenario of bankruptcy and reported a financial fraudulent case according to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 under the Section 308. The WorldCom Inc. has taken actions against the employees, who were involved with the fraudulent according the Corporation Law 2001. On the other hand, the scenarios of the case also integrated with the Civil Liability Act 2002, which sincerely indicates that the stakeholders claimed for their huge losses to the company and the company was entirely liable for it (Kennedy, 2012). In the year 1999, Australian High Court delivered the result of Perre vs. Apand Pty Ltd HCA 36, wherein the presence of negligence in duty of care, economic loss and damages of reputation are largely illustrated. As per this case study, Civil Liability Act 2002 and Corporation Law 2001 both legislative scenario is allied accordingly. Moreover, reasonable foresee-ability, vulnerability of the plaintiff, indeterminacy of liability along with the unreasonable burden on individual autonomy in the market highlight the areas, wherein effective legislations have been incorporated accordingly (Advice Guidance Advocacy, 2014). From the above discussed case scenario and case examples, few points are illustrated thoroughly. According to these highlighted points, it can be affirmed that auditors liability, negligence of duty both are lethal for corporate environment and can be devastative for companys reputation as well as cause of financial losses. Conclusion Concerning the Sunflower and TJC case study, TJC is accounted for negligence in duty of care along with economic and reputation damages of Sunflower. From this instance, Sunflower can file a lawsuit against TJC under the Civil Liability Act 2002 and the Corporation Law 2001. In addition to this, as per the Corporation Law 2001, Sunflower can also sue the employees, who are associated with the internal financial fraudulent. Concentrating on the case study, it can also be stated that TJC was unable to identify the misstatement of the reports due to which it resulted as huge scandal. Thus, in accordance with the stated scenario, Sunflower can file lawsuit against TJC on the basis of auditors liability. This can be a potential point in this case in the favor of Sunflower. On the other hand, stakeholders of the company can suit a case against Sunflower according the Civil Liability Act 2002 in order to manage their damages. Apart from all these actions, TJC needs to reexamine their polici es and legislative scenarios accordingly to mitigate similar type of problems in future practices as well. References Advice Guidance Advocacy 2014, Legal help desk, Perre vs. Apand Pty Ltd HCA 36, viewed 14 September 2016, https://legalhelpdesklawyers.com.au/2014/08/12/perre-v-apand-pty-ltd-high-court-of-australia-12-august-1999/ Australian Government 2016, Part 5: Auditor liability, Strengthening the financial reporting framework, viewed 14 September 2016, https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/403/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=Ch5.asp Kennedy, K. A 2012, An analysis of fraud: Causes, prevention, and notable cases, Honors Theses, paper 100, pp. 6-35. New South Wales 2011, Preliminary, Civil Liability Act 2002 No 22, pp. 2-6. NSW Young Lawyers Business Law Committee 2007, A project of the NSW young lawyers business law committee, A Guide to Basic Procedures of Corporate Law for Young Lawyers, pp. 1-68. Sadler, P 2009, Liability for negligent misrepresentation in the finance industry, The Finance Industry, vol. 11, pp. 17-25. Sarbanes Oxley Compliance Professionals Association 2015, Sarbanes Oxley Act Section 103, Auditing, Quality Control, and Independence Standards and Rules, viewed 14 September 2016, https://www.sarbanes-oxley-act.biz/SarbanesOxleySection103.htm U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2016, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission v. WorldCom Inc., Civil Action No. 02-CV-4963 (SDNY) (JSR), viewed 14 September 2016, https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr18147.htm

The Positive and Negative Effects of Mongol Practice and Belief Sample Essay Example For Students

The Positive and Negative Effects of Mongol Practice and Belief Sample Essay The Mongol imperium was the world’s largest imperium. The Mongol’s patterns and beliefs had both positive and negative effects. The big Mongolian imperium promoted communicating and diverseness ; nevertheless. despite this positive consequence. the Mongolian imperium housed the deceases of many guiltless people. In add-on to this. the Mongol imperium fostered assorted faiths. but enforced the same patterns on everyone. no affair what faith they may follow ; this brought order amongst the Mongolian imperium. We will write a custom essay on The Positive and Negative Effects of Mongol Practice and Belief Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Mongolian imperium was. and still is to this twenty-four hours. the largest imperium known to adult male ( Doc 1 ) . Under the Mongolians. communicating was vastly improved ( Doc 6 ) . There is a possibility that papers 6 is biased. Document 6 came from the Golden Horde. which was a Mongolian state. Since this papers came from the Mongolians. this papers is nil but positive feedback of the Mongolian imperium. So everything written in this papers may non be exactly true ; it could be â€Å"candy-coated† to give the feeling that the Mongolian imperium was an astonishing imperium. and that nil but good derived from it. The betterment of this communicating was fostered by the system of station Equus caballuss ( Doc 8 ) . The system of station Equus caballuss is a centre that has many roads widening from it into different states. and these roads are filled with yams. or posting Stationss. every 25 stat mis. which are filled with three to four 100 Equus caballuss ( Doc 8 ) . The Khan’s. or the Mongolian emperor’s. courier ( s ) travels/ travel this station Equus caballus system. commanding nevertheless many Equus caballuss needed. in add-on to â€Å"spreading the word† ( Doc 8 ) . In bend. this communicating amongst many different states gave rise to variegation. For illustration. Iranian viticulture ( winemaking ) thrived under the Mongols. every bit good as the Iranian silk industry. which thrived under the Mongols due to their conquering because it opened up contacts with other states. such as China ( Doc 6 ) . Despite the benefit of communicating and variegation under the Mongolian imperium. this imperium fostered the deceases of many guiltless victims. After the Mongols would plunder a metropolis. they would drive out the city’s citizens and chop off their caputs. and after the caputs were they would screen the caputs into hemorrhoids: one for work forces. one for adult females. and so one for kids ( Doc 4 ) . In some instances they even buried people alive inverted ( Doc 5 ) ! However. this papers. papers 5. may be biased. This papers came from a Iranian manuscript. so the Persians could hold over exaggerated the stringency of the Mongols and portrayed them as wicked people. It is really possible that the Persians could hold does this particularly if they despised the Mongols for taking over their land. Very few people survived. if any were to hold survived. so the subsisters were most likely craftsmans or slaves. since the Mongols sought them out before they began to slay the city’s dwellers with an axe ( Doc 3 ) . However. dwellers of metropoliss were non the lone 1s who suffered blackwash ; soldiers of the Mongolian ground forces suffered manslaughter every bit good. In the Mongolian ground forces there was a captain who oversaw 10 soldiers. so there was a captain supervised one hundred soldiers. and so on ( Doc. 2 ) . If a few work forces out of a group of 10s were to run off. so all of the 10 work forces would be put to decease ( Doc 2 ) . Same applies to work forces in a group of one hundred ; if ten work forces were to fly from a group of one 100. so every adult male. from that group of one hundred work forces. would be put to decease ( Doc 2 ) . This type of barbarous order applied to many fortunes. whether it was soldiers running off. non contending boldly. or non de livering their captured comrades ( Doc 2 ) . .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .postImageUrl , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:hover , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:visited , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:active { border:0!important; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:active , .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u826b043b2195a6f0f44ff360d513787e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Cheating Means To Me EssayThe Mongolian imperium adopted many faiths. and out of these faiths the most dominant were Christianity. Islam. and Buddhism ( Doc 9 ) . Despite the diverseness in faith. every individual. no affair what their faith. was obligated to follow the same rules. The followers are some rules the people populating under the Mongolians had to follow: non to acquire drunk more than three times per month. non to perpetrate criminal conversation. non to perpetrate larceny. and to be respectful and sharing towards one another ( Doc 10 ) . Besides work forces could get married as many married womans as they could maintain ; nevertheless. they had to do cer tain they did non get married their female parent ( s ) . sister ( s ) . or girl ( s ) ( Doc 10 ) . Women. who were married womans. were to do certain that whenever their hubby was to go forth the house. to travel runing or to contend in a war. that they maintained the family ( Doc 10 ) . By everyone following these rules order was maintained throughout the Mongolian imperium. Robbers and stealers were non found throughout the Mongol imperium ; hence. houses and carts. in which people stored their wealth. did non hold locks or bolts ( Doc 7 ) . An extra papers that would be helpful would be a journal of a mediocre Mongol citizen. Many of the provided paperss are from high Mongolian functionaries or Persians. which could be biased. Knowing the life of an ordinary Mongolian citizen would paint a better image of how Mongolian life was. It could explicate what society was like. what conditions people lived in. how frequently people were killed. and so on. Wholly the Mongolian Empire was balanced ; they were neither truly good nor truly bad. They had a twosome of positive influences. such as their promotion in communicating and variegation. every bit good as they maintained order throughout their imperium. However. the Mongolian imperium proved to be a effect in that they killed so many guiltless people.